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Calorimetry/CofluxTM

Click here to see the Coflux Calorimeter

Coflux calorimeter for reaction calorimetry

Calorimetry is a valuable tool for the process chemist.  Unfortunately, current techniques have many drawbacks.  In simple terms, as shown in the table below, existing techniques are either accurate but difficult to use, or easy to use but inaccurate.

If a calorimeter could achieve the three goals of accuracy, repeatability, and usability, then it would have a host of applications in Process Analytical technology (PAT), as well as wider use in day-to-day laboratory work.

Now, CofluxTM technology offers this capability in a low cost package.

  Temperature Control Measurement Repeatability Usability*

Adiabatic/pseudo adiabatic

No Yes Yes

Power compensation

Coflux No No
Heat Flow Yes No No
Heat Balance Yes Calorimeter Yes
CofluxTM Yes Yes Yes
  * Usability
  • Calibration
  • Stability of calibration under changing process conditions
  • Speed of measurement
  • Interference with process (heating elements, process delay)

 

CofluxTM is a new approach to Heat Balance calorimetry

q = mCp(Tout-Tin)

Where:
q = Heat added or removed
m = Mass flow of heat transfer fluid
Cp = Specific heat capacity of heat transfer fluid
Tin = Temperature of  heat transfer fluid entering
Tout = Temperature of heat transfer fluid returning

 

Existing calorimetry techniques:

Heat Balance

Heat Flow

Power Compensation

q = mCp( Tin- Tout )

q = U.A.LMTD

q = i – io

Very simple to use
Calibration is linked to a material of constant property (the HT fluid)

Very poor sensitivity
A large fixed heat transfer area which limits sensitivity
Large HTF flow limits turndown

Heat measurement conflicts with temperature control
Temperature controller has to be locked to prevent large enthalpy disturbances associated with temperature control

Difficult and time consuming to use
Calibration is linked to process conditions which often change. Patience, skill and training to use (multi calibrations are often required)

Impacts on process operation
Calibration delays and/or heater affects process operation

Poor repeatability
Calibration is process specific and very unstable

Poor scale up characteristics
Non uniform U values

Click here to find out how CofluxTM works

Click here to find out why you should use CofluxTM

For more information see the CofluxTM product section, FAQs or contact us.